1.0העמותה לחקר תנועות הנוער הציוניות בהונגריהhttps://machteret1944.org/en/zivahttps://machteret1944.org/en/author/ziva/rich600338<blockquote class="wp-embedded-content" data-secret="tLc2QQntwy"><a href="https://machteret1944.org/en/Underground%20Members/%d7%98%d7%95%d7%91%d7%94-%d7%90%d7%9c%d7%a4%d7%9f/">Tova Alpan</a></blockquote><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" src="https://machteret1944.org/en/Underground%20Members/%d7%98%d7%95%d7%91%d7%94-%d7%90%d7%9c%d7%a4%d7%9f/embed/#?secret=tLc2QQntwy" width="600" height="338" title="“Tova Alpan” — העמותה לחקר תנועות הנוער הציוניות בהונגריה" data-secret="tLc2QQntwy" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no" class="wp-embedded-content"></iframe><script> /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(d,l){"use strict";l.querySelector&&d.addEventListener&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&(d.wp=d.wp||{},d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage||(d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if((t||t.secret||t.message||t.value)&&!/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/.test(t.secret)){for(var s,r,n,a=l.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret="'+t.secret+'"]'),o=l.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret="'+t.secret+'"]'),c=new RegExp("^https?:$","i"),i=0;i<o.length;i++)o[i].style.display="none";for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)s=a[i],e.source===s.contentWindow&&(s.removeAttribute("style"),"height"===t.message?(1e3<(r=parseInt(t.value,10))?r=1e3:~~r<200&&(r=200),s.height=r):"link"===t.message&&(r=new URL(s.getAttribute("src")),n=new URL(t.value),c.test(n.protocol))&&n.host===r.host&&l.activeElement===s&&(d.top.location.href=t.value))}},d.addEventListener("message",d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),l.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){for(var e,t,s=l.querySelectorAll("iframe.wp-embedded-content"),r=0;r<s.length;r++)(t=(e=s[r]).getAttribute("data-secret"))||(t=Math.random().toString(36).substring(2,12),e.src+="#?secret="+t,e.setAttribute("data-secret",t)),e.contentWindow.postMessage({message:"ready",secret:t},"*")},!1)))}(window,document); //# sourceURL=https://machteret1944.org/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js </script> https://machteret1944.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/אלפן-טובה.jpg128169Tova was a member of “Hashomer Hatzair” from 1939. In 1944 she illegally moved from Slovakia to Hungary. Relatives helped her obtain Hungarian citizenship documents. In January 1944 Tova met Moshe Pil (Alpan) and joined the activities of the movement in Budapest. After the Germans invaded Hungary on 19.3.1944, Tova changed her identity to Anna […]