1.0העמותה לחקר תנועות הנוער הציוניות בהונגריהhttps://machteret1944.org/en/upsitehttps://machteret1944.org/en/author/upsite/rich600338<blockquote class="wp-embedded-content" data-secret="uTAlZeBeuy"><a href="https://machteret1944.org/en/Underground%20Members/benshalom-rafi/">Rafi Benshalom</a></blockquote><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" src="https://machteret1944.org/en/Underground%20Members/benshalom-rafi/embed/#?secret=uTAlZeBeuy" width="600" height="338" title="“Rafi Benshalom” — העמותה לחקר תנועות הנוער הציוניות בהונגריה" data-secret="uTAlZeBeuy" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no" class="wp-embedded-content"></iframe><script> /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(d,l){"use strict";l.querySelector&&d.addEventListener&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&(d.wp=d.wp||{},d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage||(d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if((t||t.secret||t.message||t.value)&&!/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/.test(t.secret)){for(var s,r,n,a=l.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret="'+t.secret+'"]'),o=l.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret="'+t.secret+'"]'),c=new RegExp("^https?:$","i"),i=0;i<o.length;i++)o[i].style.display="none";for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)s=a[i],e.source===s.contentWindow&&(s.removeAttribute("style"),"height"===t.message?(1e3<(r=parseInt(t.value,10))?r=1e3:~~r<200&&(r=200),s.height=r):"link"===t.message&&(r=new URL(s.getAttribute("src")),n=new URL(t.value),c.test(n.protocol))&&n.host===r.host&&l.activeElement===s&&(d.top.location.href=t.value))}},d.addEventListener("message",d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),l.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){for(var e,t,s=l.querySelectorAll("iframe.wp-embedded-content"),r=0;r<s.length;r++)(t=(e=s[r]).getAttribute("data-secret"))||(t=Math.random().toString(36).substring(2,12),e.src+="#?secret="+t,e.setAttribute("data-secret",t)),e.contentWindow.postMessage({message:"ready",secret:t},"*")},!1)))}(window,document); //# sourceURL=https://machteret1944.org/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js </script> https://machteret1944.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/בנשלום-רפי-.jpg367436Rafi’s father died when he was three years old. In 1931 he moved to Germany with his mother and brother and then, in 1933, they moved to Bratislava. At the age of fourteen Rafi joined the “Hashomer Hatzair” movement and in 1937 he was sent to Prague to set up a ken there. Rafi was […]