{"id":3510,"date":"2021-02-26T17:28:18","date_gmt":"2021-02-26T17:28:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/machteret1944.org\/Underground%20Members\/%d7%99%d7%95%d7%a1%d7%a3-%d7%91%d7%a8-%d7%99%d7%95%d7%90%d7%9c\/"},"modified":"2023-09-02T11:36:09","modified_gmt":"2023-09-02T11:36:09","slug":"%d7%99%d7%95%d7%a1%d7%a3-%d7%91%d7%a8-%d7%99%d7%95%d7%90%d7%9c","status":"publish","type":"undergroundmembers","link":"https:\/\/machteret1944.org\/en\/Underground Members\/%d7%99%d7%95%d7%a1%d7%a3-%d7%91%d7%a8-%d7%99%d7%95%d7%90%d7%9c\/","title":{"rendered":"Joseph Bar-Joel"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"direction: ltr;\">In March 1944 Joseph was living in Debrecen and, as an apprentice in a printing house, he produced forged documents and distributed them to the members of youth movements as well as to refugees from Slovakia. In April 1944 Joseph was mobilized into a forced labor unit in Cegl\u00e9d but in September he escaped with seventeen of his friends and arrived in Budapest where he joined the underground activities. Joseph went to the \u201cGlass House\u201d and from there he distributed forged documents all around the city. He was arrested and interrogated but managed to get released thanks to a Swiss \u201cSchutzpass\u201d (a Protection Document). He then returned to the \u201cGlass House\u201d to continue his activities until the liberation in January 1945. After the war Joseph was a member of the National Leadership of \u201cHanoar Hatzi\u2019oni\u201d. In 1946 he led a group of children to Eretz Israel (Palestine) via Belgium and Cyprus. Joseph made aliya in 1947, was drafted into the army and demobilized with the rank of lieutenant colonel. He resides in Herzliya.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2601,"template":"","Underground Members_cat":[47],"class_list":["post-3510","undergroundmembers","type-undergroundmembers","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","UndergroundMembers_cat-b"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Joseph Bar-Joel - \u05d4\u05e2\u05de\u05d5\u05ea\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8 \u05ea\u05e0\u05d5\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e0\u05d5\u05e2\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e6\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d4\u05d5\u05e0\u05d2\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/machteret1944.org\/en\/Underground%20Members\/%d7%99%d7%95%d7%a1%d7%a3-%d7%91%d7%a8-%d7%99%d7%95%d7%90%d7%9c\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Joseph Bar-Joel - \u05d4\u05e2\u05de\u05d5\u05ea\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8 \u05ea\u05e0\u05d5\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e0\u05d5\u05e2\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e6\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d4\u05d5\u05e0\u05d2\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In March 1944 Joseph was living in Debrecen and, as an apprentice in a printing house, he produced forged documents and distributed them to the members of youth movements as well as to refugees from Slovakia. 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